Wednesday, October 11, 2017

One Full Calendar Cycle and Almost Fifty

Spring Downland - Collage on 10cm Square canvas.
Copyright: Joan Lee
As well as turning fifty in 2017, I reflect on twenty-eight years post-liver transplant. To mark these milestones, I have donated money to King's College Hospital Much of it raised with the support of my local art group who donated art materials to sell, and bought them  the sales table at our evening meeting last week.

We tend to mark birthdays and anniversaries in multiples of ten, but I also take the twenty-eight calendar cycle to be a milestone (seven days a week, leap year every four years). My mother was also fifty at the time of my transplant.  In the midst of a busy autumn preparing artwork for 2018 exhibitions; reflecting on recent trips to Scotland; changing family dynamics; and first-world agro which is frustrating me but I won't repeat here; I haven't had time to write much, or revise what I've written before. Except to say, that I've generally been keeping well, for which I'm very thankful. Thankful firstly to my (anonymous donor) who gave me the gift of life. Around my 25th TP anniversary in 2014, I wrote this as if a letter to my Donor:
My Transplant 25 years on

I'm thankful, too for all the care and compassion I've received whenever I've been unwell; at King's College Hospital as an inpatient pre- and post-transplant and subsequently as an outpatient. Likewise my local hospitals and GP. This all comes under the NHS, which has always been under lots of pressure from high demand and limited funds. Everyone who has looked after me has been amazing, invariably doing a good job under difficult circumstances. Without a publicly funded healthcare system, free at the point of delivery, I don't know where I'd be. Then there was the tremendous support from friends and close family. In many ways, it's been harder for my parents. As a family, we all very anxious whenever anyone is unwell. We were all deeply affected by the loss of a young loved one in the mid-2000s. It then hit me that while my parents (in the late 1980s) were breathing a sigh of relief that I'd had a successful liver transplant and was heading home a few weeks later, there was another family out there somewhere grieving for the loss of their young son.

At forty-four, I'd lived longer with my transplant than my own liver. Re-reading my mother's thorough account of our family history, has made me realise how lucky I've been to get this far, and how relatively cushy I've had it. I've now outlived my great grandfather (mother's side). He took one of his names from a river in Cumbria, near where I enjoyed some happy early childhood holidays and more in adulthood. He was himself was one of only three surviving children of a family of seven living in NW Cumbria in the late nineteenth century. No easier either for other branches of the family tree. In the shocked, bleak days before my transplant, it really helped me to remember that there was, and is, always someone somewhere worse off. Usually I didn't have to look far. After the op, I felt very anxious, even with what were minor, normal and manageable blips. Always worse when on my own and not hearing how other people on the ward were getting on.

These are links to my ArtyTransplantee blogs, written in 2013; and also my ongoing art and water blogs:-

My Story - Living (Unknowingly with AIH), in my late teens-early twenties during the 1980s.
Last March, I wrote at length about my young adulthood living with AIH. It was emotionally difficult writing it and looking back on it all. For now, then I've left it offline and concentrated on my art and other things which interest me and keep me busy for now.

My Story - Liver Transplant and After
Thankfully, the AIH has not recurred, but because of it, I still take a 5mg daily maintenance dose of prednisolone reduce the risk. I had further issues during the 1990s with toxicity to the azathioprine I was taking during my first few years post-transplant; and then chronic rejection affecting my bile ducts, where I still have a narrowing (stricture). There was a time in the 1990s when I thought I might lose my transplanted liver because of it, but thankfully, I was saved by a change in immunosuppression, from cyclosporin to tacrolimus (Prograf). At the time of my transplant, tacrolimus, was almost still in the experimental stages, in Japan, I believe. Thanks to its early successes in stopping or curbing liver transplant rejection, they started using it at King's College Hospital more widely in the early 1990s. By the time I started taking it in 1997, their level of experience was about the same as with cyclosporin during the years before my transplant. It took time, but my rejection stabilised and, by late 2000, Kings were unable to detect it. But for a blip in 2012, all my liver tests have been normal.

Though my rejection stabilised, I went on during my thirties and forties to develop Crohn's Colitis, a form of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). I first noticed symptoms not long after I began taking tacrolimus but was too embarassed to act on them, until blood tests at the liver transplant clinic showed I was anaemic (low haemoglobin and ferritin. I was referred to a GI clinic at my local hospital; and probed at both ends. After the probe-round-the-back (colonscopy), I was diagnosed and treated with steriods and mesalazine (Pentasa) in 2003. For a while before then, embarrassing dashes to toilets (or failing that bushes). So good to be rid of all that! I responded to the increased prednisolone within a couple of days. I got my energy back. It was if the river hadn't known how low it had gotten until the replenishing rains came.
Since then, that has been stable and inactive, though my recent blood tests have indicated low iron levels which might or might not be related.

I then enjoyed nine years with no major health issues. In that time a couple of nasty bugs, including a belated bout of chickenpox in 2009. Otherwise, I'd almost forgotten I'd had a transplant or that there had ever been anything wrong.

Then in summer 2012, apparently out of the blue, I developed nose and mouth bleeds, followed by a purple rash and bruises all over my body, some almost the size of saucers. My GP took one look at me late one July Tuesday and said I had low platelets. After a blood test showing a platelet count of just 3, I found myself back in hospital, this time my local hospital. An emotionally trying experience, bringing back memories from my time in hospital in the late 1980s. There were things in common: the six o'clock phone call with blood test results indicating drop-everything-and-go-to-hospital; and being put on steriods and not responding to them. I was relieved, though to receive a quick diagnosis: ITP - autoimmune thrombocyctopenia. As with AIH, autoantibodies attacking my own cells, this time platelets. Blood cells more easily replaced than livers, but initially I was frightened; and anxious for a over a year afterwards. For more:

My ITP story, written during the year after my diagnosis.

Thankfully my ITP has remained stable, and symptom free for nearly five years now, with platelets counts usually in the normal range. The last, yesteday, wsa 178. Reassuringly, they held up well after my mycophenolate (MMF) dose was reduced last year. I've still had some lower than normal white cell (neutrophil) counts, but as that doesn't seem to have given me any problems (more infections) my Haematologist is letting that lie for now.

There have been, and still are a few irritating, disruptive things which I've put up with for a long time, putting them down to side effects of medication and the usual stuff which goes with being female and a certain age. Among them: constantly itchy skin - various forms of itching at different times;  Worse during the past 8 years.  Throughout my forties, migraine-like headaches and light sensitivity, particularly in the lighter, brighter days of spring and early summer.

Enough on all that stuff. Links now to my Water and Art Blog. This last entry, gives a feel of my combined passion for the two, with some sketches from the Keswick area, done last month:
http://artywater.blogspot.co.uk/2017/10/sketches-from-keswick-area.html

Tuesday, March 7, 2017

ITP and the Flu' Jab


In the December 2016 issue of the ITP Support Associations quarterly newsletter The Platelet, there were a couple of items about ITP and the flu's jab. Some ITPees say that their platelet counts dropped after the jab, though everyone's experience is different. In response, I thought I'd share my experiences with the flu' vaccine, and viral infections more generally. This is the gist of what I said, published in the March 2017 issue (pictured right):

At the time of my ITP diagnosis in summer 2012, I was already taking immunosuppressants, being 20+ years on from a liver transplant . As recommended by the transplant team, I’d had the flu' jab annually. After I had the jab in October 2012,  about three months after my ITP diagnosis , my platelet count dived from 167 to 12 in a fortnight.  I don't know whether this was the jab, or the change in my immunosuppressants around the same time(see below), or a combination of both. Either way, this experience made me very wary of having the flu' jab, and very nervous of catching infections generally for the next couple of years . With common coughs and colds,  my worries were  unfounded –  the usual agro of blocked nose, sore throat etc, but no big drops in my platelet count.

About six weeks after my ITP diagnosis, I began taking mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), in addition to the immunosuppressants prescribed by the transplant team ( tacrolimus (Prograf) and a 5mg daily maintenance dose of prednisolone). Two months on from my  diagnosis and about three weeks before my flu’ jab,  I was advised (by a member of the transplant team) to stop the tacrolimus. They reintroduced this gradually over the next two months, due to renewed liver problems (rejection) provoked by its withdrawal. I then continued to take MMF and 5mg prednisolone daily. This combination of immunosuppressants has kept  the liver problems in check and  my platelet count has been stable for the past four-and-a-half years  (usually 150-165). The main issue has been, unsurprisingly given all my immunosuppression, lower than normal white blood cell (neutrophil counts), putting me at increased risk of infection.


After three years of platelet stability I had the jab in 2015 and 2016 with no problems. After a  particularly vicious, feverish cold  in February 2016 I made my mind up firmly to have the jab from then on. That cold developed into a chest infection and I generally felt very unwell.  A blood test  a few days after this developed (at the transplant clinic) showed my platelets dropped from 160 to 114. More seriously, my white cell count was low, my neutrophils only 0.5, putting me at increased risk of complications from the infection. They advised me to stop my MMF for a few days and get another blood test done. When I did, it showed my white cells had returned to normal (neutrophils 2.8). I could then restart my MMF, though on a lower dose than before (reduced for 1g bd to 500mg bd). Thankfully my platelet count has held up on this lower MMF dose (and with two more colds during 2016), though I've still had some lower than normal white cell (neutrophil) counts.  

Tuesday, February 28, 2017

Notes on ITP and Stuff

Rare Diseases Day 2017 - Tuesday 28th February

Shared by the ITP Support Association on Facebook 27/02/17
Rare diseases aren't as rare as you might think, then; and, taken collectively, they affect a lot of people. ITP is just one of the 6000+ rare diseases. Until my diagnosis in 2012, I hadn't heard of it and it - this is usually the case, though thankfully the Haematologists treating me at my local hospital had done and were able to make a relatively quick diagnosis. The consultant I subsequently saw as an outpatient also said she was no stranger to people with low (single figure) platelet counts and saw other people with my condition. 

ITP blog
The author of My Purple Patch  Anthony Heard has taken an active part in the the UK ITP Support Association for much of the time since his ITP diagnosis in 2006. He started writing this blog about his ITP story last summer, from around the time to the present. I'd recommend reading it on a relatively large (a 15" laptop or better) screen as it is easier to scroll down. It flows as one long river: it seems the Simple Site setup does not seem to allow for jumping (clicking) between installments.

His story differs in the details from mine - he emphasises that everyone is different, responding differently (or not at all) to various treatments. This doesn't just apply to ITP. I'll repeat his disclaimer too that anything he says should not be taken as medical advice. It goes likewise for anything I say here on this blog as ArtyTransplantee. 

One of the take-home messages through reading Anthony's story is the mental hit from the condition was just as great as the physical one, and should not be underestimated. Becoming an ITPee with no pre-existing health conditions or  past experiences of hospital vibes did not make it any easier. 

Anthony usually ends his installments with best wishes of Platelets Up. I'll run with water and art and say:

Flow on and paint on!